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Molothrus oryzivorus (Gmelin, 1788)  
Family: Cardinalidae
Giant Cowbird, more... (es: Vaquero Gigante)
[Scaphidura oryzivora (Gmelin, 1788)]
Molothrus oryzivorus image
  • Bocas Database
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Bocas Species Database
Habitat: This Cowbird species will favor semiopen areas, agricultural areas and around towns in the lowlands.   Distribution: This species has been reported from southeastern Mexico to Bolivia, northeastern Argentina, and southern Brazil.   Natural History Notes: Like the other cowbirds, this species is a brood parasite (laying its eggs in other birds nests). They usually feed on insects and seeds, including rice. You might see it perched on top of cattle. Conservation status according to IUCN 2008 Red list: Least Concern (LC). It is a resident species.   Characteristics: The total length varies between sexes. The male has a total length of 14 inches, whereas the female has a total length of 11.5 inches (measured from tip of bill to end of tail). Ths bird has a red iris and a thick bill that is masked a little by a bare frontal black shield. The male has a purple black plumage plumage with some ruff on the neck. The female have a less prominent ruff. Both male and female show long pointed wings and a small head.   
Molothrus oryzivorus
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Cláudio Dias Timm
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Scott Bowers
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This project is supported by the National Science Foundation's Division of Environmental Biology through an award titled "Advancing Revisionary Taxonomy and Systematics: Integrative Research and Training in Tropical Taxonomy" (DEB-1456674). Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed on this website are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.